Search results for "Solvent composition"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Chemical initiation for butyl and lauryl acrylate monolithic columns for CEC.

2009

Butyl acrylate (BA)- and lauryl acrylate (LA)-based monolithic stationary phases for CEC were synthesized, using a redox system as initiator of polymerization. BA monoliths were initiated with ammonium peroxodisulfate, whereas LA columns were obtained with lauroyl peroxide as initiator. In both cases, TEMED was used to activate the process. The influence of porogenic solvent composition on both morphological and electrochromatographic properties of the resulting monoliths was investigated. Excellent efficiencies (minimum plate heights of 4.2-6.3 microm for BA columns and 2.6-5.3 microm for LA stationary phases, for a PAHs mixture) were achieved. The capability of separation of both types of…

AcrylateLipid PeroxidesButyl acrylateClinical BiochemistryInorganic chemistryReproducibility of ResultsLauroyl peroxideEthylenediaminesBiochemistryRedoxAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationAcrylatesAmmonium SulfateCapillary ElectrochromatographyMicroscopy Electron ScanningAmmoniumSolvent compositionPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsGonadal Steroid HormonesNuclear chemistryElectrophoresis
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Lauroyl peroxide as thermal initiator of lauryl methacrylate monolithic columns for CEC

2008

The preparation of lauryl methacrylate (LMA)-based monolithic columns for CEC using lauroyl peroxide (LPO) as thermal initiator of polymerization has been investigated. The influence of initiator amount and composition of porogenic solvent on the physical and electrochromatographic properties of the resulting LMA-based monoliths was evaluated. A comparison with LMA-based columns thermally polymerized with AIBN was performed. At a given porogenic solvent composition, LMA stationary phases initiated with LPO showed higher permeabilities and better efficiency values than those prepared using AIBN as initiator. The optimum polymerization mixture found for LPO initiator provided a minimum plate …

chemistry.chemical_classificationLipid PeroxidesChromatographyFree RadicalsPolymersChemistryClinical BiochemistryTemperatureLauric AcidsPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonRepeatabilityLauroyl peroxideBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySolventPolymerizationCapillary ElectrochromatographyNitrilesThermalMethacrylatesSolvent compositionLauryl methacrylateNuclear chemistryELECTROPHORESIS
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Preparation and characterization of octadecyl acrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by photochemical, thermal, and chemical initiati…

2013

Monolithic stationary phases based on octadecyl acrylate for CEC using different initiating systems (UV irradiation, thermal, and chemical initiation) in the presence of lauroyl peroxide as initiator were synthesized. For each initiation mode, the influence of the porogenic solvent composition on both the morphological and electrochromatographic properties of the resulting monoliths was investigated. Under optimal conditions, excellent efficiencies for the photochemically and chemically polymerized monoliths (minimum plate heights of 6.9–10.7 and 6.5–12.6 μm, respectively) were achieved. Thermally initiated columns gave lower efficiency values, permeabilities, and longer analysis times comp…

AcrylateCapillary electrochromatographyChromatographyMaterials scienceFiltration and SeparationLauroyl peroxideAnalytical ChemistryCharacterization (materials science)chemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationchemistryChemical engineeringThermalIrradiationSolvent compositionJournal of Separation Science
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